Understanding what causes ear infections in dogs is key to preventing and managing these recurring issues. Here are some common factors that contribute to chronic ear infections in dogs:

Allergies are a leading cause of ear infections in dogs. In fact, almost 45% of ear infections are linked to allergies, with up to 80% of dogs with food allergies being affected by ear infections*. Food allergies, environmental allergies (including seasonal and non-seasonal allergens, like pollen, dust mites, and others), and flea allergies can all cause inflammation in the ear canal, leading to infections.

Ailments that cause hormonal imbalances, including Hypothyroidism (under-functioning thyroid glands), Custhing's disease (over-functioning adrenal glands), and others can affect your dog's skin and ear health, making them more prone to infections.

Certain breeds, particularly those with floppy ears (closed ear canal) like Basset Hounds, Cocker Spaniels, Golden and Labrador Retrievers are more susceptible due to their ear structure. Floppy ears cause a lack of airflow in the ear canal, trapping moisture to create an ideal micro-environment for the growth of bacteria and yeast.

Dogs that swim frequently or have their ears exposed to water (grooming, playing around water, etc.) often are at a higher risk for developing ear infections. Moisture in the ear canal creates a breeding ground that fosters the growth of infectious organisms.

Plant awns (foxtails, etc.), grass seeds, soil, and other environmental materials can get lodged in the ear canal, leading to irritation, infection, penetrating injury, and other issues.

These tiny parasites can cause intense itching and inflammation, leading to secondary infections with normal skin bacteria and yeast.

Certain immune-mediated diseases and their medical treatment can cause immunosuppression, making infections of the skin and ear more likely.

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of ear infections is crucial for early intervention and effective treatment. Common symptoms include:

• Head-Shaking and Scratching: If your dog is constantly shaking their head or scratching at their ears, it could be a sign of an ear infection.
• Odor: A foul smell emanating from the ears is often indicative of an infection.
• Redness and Swelling:Inflammation of the ear canal can cause the noticeable appearance of redness and swelling.
• Discharge: Pus (accumulation of white blood cells), waxy buildup, or other discharge from the ear is a common symptom of infection.
• Pain and Sensitivity: Your dog may react with pain or discomfort when their ears are touched.
• Balance Issues: In severe cases, ear infections can affect your dog's balance, leading to stumbling or difficulty walking.

If your dog keeps getting ear infections and exhibits any of these symptoms, it's important to consult your veterinarian for a thorough examination and diagnostic testing to achieve a diagnosis.

You might be wondering, "Why does my dog keep getting ear infections?" Chronic ear infections often result from a combination of factors that create a perfect storm for recurring problems. Here are some reasons why chronic canine ear infections may persist:

• Persistent Allergies: Ongoing exposure to allergens can continuously trigger inflammation in the ear canal.
• Improper Ear Cleaning: While regular cleaning is important, over-cleaning, under-cleaning, or using inappropriate products can irritate the ear canal and lead to infections.
• Unresolved Underlying Conditions: If an underlying condition, such as hypothyroidism or autoimmune or immune-mediated disease, isn't properly managed, ear infections are likely to recur.
• Anatomical Factors: Breeds with floppy ears or narrow ear canals are inherently more prone to ear infections due to poor air circulation and increased moisture retention.
• Environmental Factors: Humid climates or frequent swimming can contribute to a moist environment in the ear canal, fostering infections.
• Incomplete Treatment: Not completing a prescribed course of antibiotics or other medications can allow an infection to persist or recur.

Addressing recurring ear infections in dogs requires a comprehensive approach that includes both immediate and long-term strategies. Here are some effective treatment options:

By incorporating these preventive measures into your dog's routine care, you can significantly reduce the risk of hot spots and promote overall skin health.

In addition to professional veterinary care, there are several at-home treatment options for dog ear infections that can help manage and prevent future issues:

In a nutshell, regular veterinary check-ups and a proactive approach to ear care are essential for preventing and managing these persistent infections. By understanding the causes and symptoms of chronic ear infections in dogs and implementing effective treatments, you can help your furry friend enjoy a happier, healthier life without the discomfort of recurring ear issues.