7 Common French Bulldog Health Issues
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WRITTEN BY DR. HILLARY WOLFE
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French Bulldogs, affectionately known as Frenchies, are beloved for their charming personalities and unique appearance. These small, muscular dogs and their large, pointy ears have captured the hearts of millions of dog lovers around the world––and are currently America’s most popular breed for the second year in a row.
Welcoming a French Bulldog into your family comes with the responsibility of understanding and managing their unique health challenges. In this article, we will explore the French bulldog health issues that pet parents need to know about, hopefully helping these pets lead long, happy lives.
Introduction to the French Bulldog
French Bulldogs are small but sturdy dogs, often recognized by their wrinkled faces, compact bodies, and signature bat ears. They’re known for their affectionate nature, making them excellent companions for families and individuals alike.
Despite their tough and muscular appearance, Frenchies are actually quite sensitive, often thriving on human interaction. They are relatively low-energy dogs, preferring short bursts of play and lots of time to relax.
French Bulldog breed history
The French Bulldog’s history dates back to the 1800s when English Bulldogs were bred with smaller dogs in France to create a companion animal for lace workers. The result was a smaller Bulldog with a friendly demeanor, which quickly gained popularity across Europe and the United States. These dogs were cherished for their small size and loyal, gentle nature, making them ideal for city living.
Common health issues for French Bulldogs
French Bulldogs are adorable and lovable, but they do come with their share of French Bulldog health issues. Because of their unique features and genetics, they can be prone to certain problems. To help you keep your Frenchie healthy and happy, we’ve outlined some of the most common French Bulldog health problems you should be aware of:
Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)
One of the most well-known French bulldog health problems is Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS). This condition is due to the breed's short, flat skull shape, which can cause significant trouble breathing. Symptoms include noisy breathing, snoring, and exercise intolerance. That’s right––snorting and snoring noises are not normal! These are symptoms of airway disease that, in severe cases, may require surgery to improve airflow and enhance the dog's quality of life.
Heat Stroke
Due to their compromised airway structure, French Bulldogs are a breed uniquely susceptible to heat stroke. These dogs have difficulty regulating their body temperature, especially in hot and humid conditions. If you’re a parent to a Frenchie, stay vigilant about keeping your Frenchies cool, avoid strenuous exercise during peak heat, and provide plenty of clean drinking water and shade.
Eye Issues (Dry Eye, Cherry Eye, Entropion, and Corneal Ulcers)
French Bulldogs are prone to several eye issues, including dry eye, cherry eye (prolapse of the third eye gland), entropion (inward rolling of the eyelid), and corneal ulcers. These conditions can cause discomfort for your dog and, if left untreated, lead to more severe complications.
Regular veterinary check-ups and prompt treatment of any eye abnormalities are crucial to maintaining good eye health in Frenchies. Symptoms may include redness of the eye, squinting, and rubbing the eye excessively. If this is noted, have your French Bulldog seen by a veterinarian right away to avoid permanent damage to the eyes
Skin Dermatitis, Skin Allergies, & Skin Yeast Infections
Skin dermatitis, skin allergies, and skin yeast infections are common in French Bulldogs. Their skin folds and wrinkles can trap moisture and bacteria, leading to irritation and infections. Regular cleaning and proper grooming can help prevent these issues. Identifying and avoiding allergens can also significantly reduce the incidence of skin problems. Be sure to check inside of your Frenchie’s face folds where infection can easily hide! In cases of infection, you may notice redness and brown or tan discharge.
Hip Dysplasia & Joint Issues
French bulldog hip dysplasia and other joint issues can significantly impact this breed’s mobility and quality of life. This genetic condition results in abnormal hip joint development, leading to pain and arthritis. Early diagnosis and appropriate management, including weight control and physical therapy, can help alleviate symptoms and improve joint function.
Ear Infections & Hearing Loss
French Bulldogs are prone to ear infections due to their narrow ear canals and tendency towards a defective skin barrier. These infections can lead to discomfort and even hearing loss if not treated quickly. Regular ear cleaning and monitoring for signs of infection, such as head shaking, ear scratching, redness, and odor are important steps for maintaining ear health.
Dental Issues & Teeth Overcrowding
Dental issues and teeth overcrowding are common in French Bulldogs due to their compact jaw structure. This can lead to problems like plaque buildup, gum disease, and tooth decay. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, can help prevent these issues and keep your Frenchie’s teeth clean and healthy. Your French Bulldog may require extractions as well to relieve crowding and improve dental comfort.
Why do Frenchies have these health issues?
Many Frenchie health issues stem from their unique physical characteristics and genetic predispositions. Their brachycephalic (short-nosed) skull shape, while adorable, increases their risk of breathing problems and heat intolerance. Their compact body structure leads to joint and dental issues. The breed's popularity has also resulted in overbreeding and poor breeding practices, which can make genetic health problems more likely.
Tips for preventing health issues in French Bulldogs
To help your French Bulldog live a healthy and happy life, consider these tips:
Regular Vet Visits: Routine check-ups can catch health issues early, leading to better outcomes.
Proper Diet and Exercise: Maintain a balanced diet and appropriate exercise routine to keep your Frenchie at a healthy weight.
Preventative Care: Regular cleaning of their ears, teeth, and skin folds can prevent infections and other health problems.
Temperature Control: Keep your French Bulldog cool in hot weather to avoid heat stroke.
Breeding Awareness: If purchasing a French Bulldog, choose a reputable breeder who prioritizes health over appearance. They should selectively breed for a longer snout and improved genetics like healthy skin and joints.
Understanding and addressing these French bulldog health issues can significantly improve your pet’s French bulldog lifespan. On average, how old do French Bulldogs live? They typically live between 10 to 12 years. However, with diligent care and attention, you can help ensure your Frenchie lives a long, healthy, and happy life.
This blog exists to provide general information and education about veterinary health and related subjects. The information and other content provided in this blog, website, or in any linked materials is not intended as and should not be considered, or used as a substitute for, medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. We cannot diagnose conditions, provide second opinions, or make specific treatment recommendations through this blog or website.
If you suspect that your pet has a medical concern, you should consult with your veterinary health care provider or seek other professional medical treatment immediately. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something that you have read on this blog, website, or in any linked materials.
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Written By a Vetnique Vet
Dr. Hillary Wolfe, DVM, CVFT
Dr. Wolfe is a traveling veterinarian and the owner of Tula Veterinary Nutrition. She is passionate about enhancing pet health and longevity through food, with a strong focus on natural nutrition and homemade diets.
Small Animal Veterinarian & Certified Food Therapist
St. Petersburg, FL
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